Democratisation of archaeological sites through digital technologies: the "Oltreaquileia" website

Abstract

Archaeological artefacts are essential in heritage studies, but are hardly available. Having this concept in mind, the creation of 3D models, of archaeological materials and sites, is a way to make them available online for both the general public and specialists. Using the open-source software package 3DHOP, everyone can now appreciate the models in the website “oltreaquileia”. This “democratization of archaeology” brings with it many advantages, but there are also challenges. The creation of the 3D models was possible thanks to the use of specific digital tools and technologies: structured-light scanner; Structure from Motion Photogrammetry and the X-ray computed microCT. A virtual reconstruction of the external fortification of the San Rocco Republican Roman camp, recently created in collaboration with 3D modelers, has been included in the website. The website Oltreaquileia, implemented with 3D models of artefacts and sites, the catalogue of the exhibition with the same name and the demo of the virtual reconstruction of San Rocco external fortification, can be considered a flexible and engaging tool for dissemination and scientific purposes.